Teaching students how to read. While most secondary
teachers think that this is a responsibility solely in the hands of elementary
school teachers this perception could not be more wrong. No, you shouldn’t need
to teach most of your students the basic reading principals such as how to
sound out words and such. However, every good reader knows that reading is so
much more than just sounding out the numerous words on a page which increase in
difficulty as the student progresses in their education. Reading for context
and understanding should be the whole reason for any subject to assign any
reading.
Students who “can not read well” can often “read” just
fine in the traditional sense. They can read the words in a sentence and the sentences
in a paragraph and so on until the story is complete. When it is all said and
done the problem comes when they finish the text and have no idea what they
just read. Understanding a text gets increasingly difficult as the student
moves up in grade level, as it should, but students so often get left behind simply
because they don’t know what tools they need to use in order to grasp the
content that they are reading.
Secondary teachers, in all subject areas, should take responsibility
in helping their students understand the content in every reading assignment
given. Students should be taught how to find out what words mean, make
connections to other things they have learned or already know, understand when
they are confused and need to step back, ect. While these may seem like obvious
strategies for some students there are still students who struggle to grasp
content, not for lack of trying or not being smart, simply for the fact that they
don’t know how to make meaning of the text they are reading. It is our job as
educators to, not just provide the answers as an easy way out but rather, equip
our students with the tools they need to become successful readers.
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